12 Most Common Household Moving Scams: How to Avoid and Report Them

Moving scams are a significant issue in the UK, where rogue movers use deceptive tactics to take advantage of customers. These scams commonly involve tactics such as demanding large upfront deposits, offering a low estimate only to increase it later through a bait and switch, or holding belongings hostage until extra fees are paid. Additionally, some movers surprise customers with hidden fees for stairs, fuel, or other unanticipated costs. Companies that avoid performing an onsite inspection of goods may later claim the load was larger than expected and raise the price. To avoid falling victim to these scams, it’s essential to hire a reputable company, verify credentials, and obtain written estimates. If you become a victim, report the incident to the Trading Standards, or the Citizens Advice Bureau.

What Is a Moving Company Scam?

A moving company scam is a fraudulent practice where dishonest movers exploit customers through deceptive tactics during the moving process. These scams typically involve charging upfront deposits far higher than industry standards, adding hidden or extra fees not disclosed in the initial estimate, or holding belongings hostage until additional payments are made. Scammers may also avoid written contracts, making it difficult to hold them accountable later. These scams often target customers who are unfamiliar with the standard practices of reputable moving companies or are under pressure from the stress of moving. By ensuring that a moving company is licensed, insured, and has a strong record of customer reviews, consumers can significantly reduce the risk of falling victim to these scams.

What Are the Common Moving Company Scams?

These 12 are the most common moving company scams that exploit customers through various fraudulent tactics:

  1. Hostage and Disappearing Goods: Movers hold belongings hostage until extra fees are paid or disappear with them.
  2. Bait and Switch: A low estimate is given initially, but the cost increases dramatically during the move.
  3. Upfront Deposit: Large deposits are requested before services are provided, often indicating a potential scam.
  4. Thin and Blank Contract: Contracts are vague or incomplete, leaving out key service details.
  5. Hidden Fees: Additional charges are added for stairs, long carries, or fuel without prior disclosure.
  6. Fake Reviews and Ratings: Companies post fake positive reviews to mislead customers and boost credibility.
  7. Multiple Names: Movers operate under different business names to avoid bad reviews or accountability.
  8. Lowball Suspicious Estimate or Bid: Movers provide an unrealistically low bid, only to raise prices during the move.
  9. Estimates by Cubic Feet: Estimates calculated using cubic feet instead of weight, often inflating costs unfairly.
  10. False Licenses: Movers use fake or expired licenses to appear legitimate and deceive customers.
  11. Insurance Issues: Lack of proper insurance leaves customers vulnerable if belongings are damaged or lost.
  12. Non-Responsive Communication: Movers stop responding after receiving payment or when issues arise, making resolution difficult.

1. Hostage and Disappearing Goods

Hostage and disappearing goods scams occur when dishonest movers hold a customer’s belongings until additional payments are made or vanish entirely with the items. This scam often begins with an attractive low estimate to secure the job. Once the goods are loaded, the movers claim extra costs for various reasons, such as unanticipated labor or distance fees. If the customer refuses to pay these additional charges, the movers refuse to deliver the goods or threaten to keep them until the full amount is paid.

This type of scam is commonly targeted at individuals who are in a rush or lack experience with moving services. To avoid this scam, always choose movers who provide binding estimates in writing, verify the company’s licenses and insurance, and avoid companies that request large upfront deposits. Ensuring clear communication about fees and having a signed contract in place can further protect customers from falling victim to this scam.

2. Bait and Switch

A bait and switch scam is a deceptive practice in which movers initially attract customers with an enticingly low estimate but later inflate the price during the move. This scam usually starts with a low-cost estimate provided without a proper on-site inspection or a written contract. Once the movers have loaded the customer’s belongings, they claim additional costs for unforeseen services—such as handling bulky items, stair fees, or extra labor. The customer, whose goods are already in the mover’s possession, is forced to accept these unexpected charges, often at a much higher rate than originally agreed.

This scam commonly targets individuals looking for the cheapest moving service or those unfamiliar with standard moving costs. Customers are often drawn in by the low estimate, only to face higher, hidden fees during the process. To avoid being caught in this scam, it is critical to obtain a binding written estimate that outlines all possible costs upfront. The mover should also conduct a thorough on-site inspection to provide an accurate estimate, and the company’s licenses and insurance should be verified beforehand. Be cautious of companies offering prices that are drastically lower than others or those unwilling to provide detailed, written contracts, as these are common signs of fraudulent activity.

3. Upfront Deposit Scam

An upfront deposit scam occurs when a moving company demands a large deposit before any services are provided, claiming it is necessary to secure the booking. In legitimate moves, small deposits might be standard, but fraudulent companies often request excessive amounts, sometimes 50% or more of the total cost. Once the deposit is paid, these companies may delay the move, provide poor service, or disappear entirely, leaving the customer with financial loss and no moving services.

This scam often targets customers unfamiliar with standard industry practices or those in a hurry to finalize their move. A trustworthy moving company will never ask for an excessive upfront deposit; instead, payment is typically due upon delivery or after services are rendered. To avoid falling for this scam, customers should ensure the moving company is licensed, insured, and provides a detailed, written contract. Avoid any company that insists on large deposits, especially if they refuse to provide clear documentation or binding estimates.

4. Thin and Blank Contract Scam

A thin or blank contract scam happens when a moving company provides a contract with minimal details or leaves important sections blank. This tactic enables the movers to modify the terms after the customer signs, often by adding hidden charges or changing agreed-upon terms without the customer’s knowledge. Common omissions in these contracts include the total cost of the move, specific services included, and insurance coverage details. By keeping the contract vague, scammers can later introduce additional fees or manipulate the delivery schedule, leaving the customer with no legal recourse.

This scam primarily targets individuals who may overlook the importance of reviewing the contract or those who feel rushed to complete the booking process. Customers can protect themselves by insisting on a fully detailed, written contract that outlines every aspect of the service, including all costs, the specific services being provided, and the delivery timeline. It is essential to never sign a contract with blank spaces or missing details, as these can easily be manipulated.

5. Hidden Fees Scam

A hidden fees scam occurs when movers provide an attractive initial estimate but later add charges that were not previously disclosed. These fees can include unexpected costs for stairs, long carries, oversized items, or additional labor. Once the customer’s belongings are already in the mover’s possession, they are forced to pay these additional fees.

6. Fake Reviews and Ratings Scam

A fake reviews and ratings scam occurs when movers manipulate their online reputations by posting false positive reviews and inflating their ratings. This tactic misleads potential customers by creating the illusion of trustworthiness and high service quality. Some companies pay for these fake reviews, while others may use bots or fake accounts to flood review sites with glowing feedback. As a result, customers may choose unreliable movers based on misleading reviews, leading to poor service or other fraudulent practices during the move.

7. Multiple Names Scam

A multiple names scam occurs when a moving company operates under different business names to evade bad reviews, hide its history, or avoid accountability. By changing names frequently, these companies make it difficult for customers to track their past service quality or identify complaints. The company can create the appearance of a fresh, reputable business, even if it has a history of poor service or fraudulent practices. This tactic misleads customers into believing they are hiring a reliable mover when, in reality, they are dealing with a business that has a track record of scams or bad service.

8. Lowball Suspicious Estimate or Bid Scam

A lowball suspicious estimate or bid scam happens when a moving company offers an unusually low price estimate to secure business. The initial bid is often much lower than market value to attract customers who are focused on saving money. Once the move is underway, the company introduces extra charges for services that should have been included in the estimate, such as fuel costs, additional labor, or equipment fees. As a result, customers end up paying significantly more than the original estimate, often without the option to back out since their belongings are already in the company’s possession.

9. Estimates by Cubic Feet Scam

The estimates by cubic feet scam happens when moving companies provide a quote based on the volume of items in cubic feet instead of using weight, which is the industry standard. Measuring by cubic feet allows movers to inflate costs by either overestimating the volume your items occupy or by packing inefficiently to maximize the space used. Customers are typically attracted by a lower initial estimate, but by the end of the move, they face significantly higher fees when the company claims the actual volume exceeds the original estimate. This scam leaves customers with inflated costs and limited options, as their belongings are already in the possession of the mover.

10. False Licenses Scam in Bristol 

A false licenses scam in Bristol occurs when moving companies falsely claim to hold valid operating licenses or use fake or expired credentials to mislead customers. In the UK, moving companies are required to have proper licenses from regulatory authorities, such as the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA). However, some fraudulent movers provide fake or expired license numbers to appear legitimate. This scam makes it difficult for customers to verify the company’s credentials and puts them at risk of poor service, lost or damaged goods, and no legal recourse if disputes arise.

11. Insurance Issues Scam

The insurance issues scam occurs when moving companies falsely claim to provide comprehensive insurance or mislead customers about the actual scope of their coverage. While legitimate movers are required to offer insurance for goods in transit, some fraudulent companies may provide minimal or non-existent coverage, leaving customers vulnerable to potential losses. These companies may include hidden clauses in contracts that reduce their liability, often resulting in denied compensation when claims are made. The lack of clear communication about the insurance policy can lead to disputes, financial losses, and significant frustration for customers.

12. Non-Responsive Communication Scam

The non-responsive communication scam happens when moving companies stop responding to customer inquiries after receiving a deposit or once a contract is signed. Customers often experience ignored calls, missed emails, and unanswered messages when seeking updates, clarification on pricing, or the status of their belongings. This tactic creates frustration and leaves customers powerless, especially if there are concerns about the location or safety of their goods. The lack of communication prevents customers from resolving issues, escalating concerns, or holding the company accountable, which may lead to delays, extra charges, or lost items.

What are the Most common moving scams in bristol?

There are five most common moving scams in Bristol that customers need to be aware of:

  1. Upfront Deposit – Movers ask for a large deposit before the move, but they may either disappear after receiving the money or deliver low-quality service, leaving customers without recourse.
  2. Bait and Switch – Movers provide a low estimate to secure the job but increase the price significantly after loading the belongings. Customers are then forced to pay the higher amount under pressure.
  3. Hostage Goods – Movers hold a customer’s belongings hostage, refusing to deliver them until additional, often hidden, fees are paid.
  4. Hidden Fees – Movers add unexpected charges that were not disclosed upfront, such as costs for stairs, long carries, or materials, resulting in an inflated final bill.
  5. No Onsite Inspection of Goods – Movers give estimates without conducting an onsite inspection, leading to higher charges when they later claim more space or labor is required than originally stated.

These scams are designed to take advantage of customers during one of the most stressful times of their lives. By being aware of these tactics, individuals can better protect themselves and avoid falling victim to unethical movers in Bristol.

What to Do if You Fall Victim to a Moving Company Scam in Bristol?

If you fall victim to a moving company scam in Bristol, you need to take immediate action. First, report the incident to Trading Standards and the Citizen’s Advice Bureau, both of which can provide legal assistance and take measures against the company. Second, gather all the evidence, such as contracts, email exchanges, and receipts, to support your claim. If the company is a member of the British Association of Removers (BAR), file a formal complaint through their official channels. Finally, if your belongings are being held hostage, consider legal action through the small claims court to retrieve your goods or receive compensation.

How to Avoid Moving Scams in Bristol?

To avoid moving scams in Bristol, start by researching the company. Check if they are registered with reputable organizations like the British Association of Removers (BAR) and ensure they have a valid DVSA operator’s license. Request an onsite inspection to get an accurate estimate and demand a written estimate that includes all potential fees. Avoid paying large upfront deposits, as these are often associated with scams. Look for a company that accepts payment after services are rendered. Be cautious of unusually low quotes or inconsistent communication, as these could be signs of fraudulent activity.

How to Report a Moving Scam in Bristol

If you encounter a moving scam in Bristol, you should take immediate action. First, contact Trading Standards through the Citizens Advice Bureau, which will guide you in reporting the scam and provide legal assistance. Second, file a report with Action Fraud, the UK’s national reporting center for fraud and cybercrime, which collects and investigates fraud cases. Third, if the moving company is registered with the British Association of Removers (BAR), submit a formal complaint through their official process. Finally, if financial damages or hostage goods are involved, consider taking legal action through a small claims court to recover compensation.

What to Know Before Hiring a Moving Company in Bristol

Before hiring a moving company in Bristol, always verify their credentials. Check if they are registered with reputable organizations like the British Association of Removers (BAR) and ensure they have a valid DVSA operator’s license. Request a written estimate that outlines all potential costs and avoid companies that refuse to provide an onsite inspection. Be cautious of large upfront deposits or unusually low estimates, as these are common red flags for scams. Additionally, research online reviews to get insights from previous customers. Doing proper due diligence helps you avoid falling victim to a moving scam.